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Instructional Planning: Backwards Design Grade
Group: 4
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ELEMENTS
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GROWING
SUCCESS MESSAGE
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TEACHER
CANDIDATE FRIENDLY LANGUAGE
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Achievement Chart Categories
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Achievement Chart: A standard, province-wide guide to be used by teachers to make
judgements about student work based on clear performance standards.
Knowledge and Understanding: Subject-specific content acquired in each grade/course (knowledge),
and the comprehension of its meaning and significance (understanding)
Thinking: The use of critical
and creative thinking skills and/or processes
Communication: The conveying of meaning through various forms
Application: The use of knowledge and
skills to make connections within and between various contexts
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Teachers use an achievement chart, which
has four different categories of knowledge, and skills that are used in both
elementary school and secondary school that are used in all subject areas and
disciples. The four different categories are: knowledge and understanding,
thinking, communication and application
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Learning Skills and Work Habits
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Learning Skills and Work Habits: The skills and habits that can be demonstrated by a student across all
subjects, courses, and grades and in other behaviour at school. These learning
skills and work habits promote student achievement of the curriculum
expectations. The six skills and habits are: responsibility, organization,
independent work, collaboration, initiative, and self-regulation.
Responsibly
Organization
Independent Work
Collaboration
Initiative:
Self- regulation:
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Learning skills and work habits are a
developmental and crucial part of student learning. These learning skills and
work habits promote student achievement while working closely with the
curriculum expectations.
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Learning Goals
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Learning Goals: Brief statements that describe for a student what he or she should
know and be able to do by the end of a period of instruction (e.g., a lesson,
series of lessons, or subtask). The goals represent subsets or clusters of knowledge
and skills that the student must master to successfully achieve the overall
curriculum expectations.
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Learning goals are to be said before a
teacher is about to do his/her lesson. Learning goals are brief statements
that inform the students what they are going to learn by the end of the
lesson. These goals should be explicitly available to every student. What
students can do to be successful
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Purpose and Nature of Assessment
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Purpose and Nature of Assessment:
Assessment for learning. The ongoing process
of gathering and interpreting evidence about student learning for the purpose
of determining where students are in their learning, where they need to go,
and how best to get there.
Assessment of learning. The process of
collecting and interpreting evidence for the purpose of summarizing learning
at a given point in time, to make judgements about the quality of student
learning on the basis of established criteria, and to assign a value to
represent that quality.
Assessment as learning. The process of
developing and supporting student metacognition. Students are actively
engaged in this assessment process: that is, they monitor their own learning;
use assessment feedback from teacher, self, and peers to determine next
steps; and set individual learning goals.
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Assessment for learning: determining
where students are in their learning
Assessment of learning: This is normally
done at the of a unit to determine the final product of how students have
done.
Assessment as learning: Students are
involved in their assessment process, students can actively monitor their own
learning by giving them an opportunity for peer evaluation/self evaluation
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Success Criteria
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Success Criteria: Standards or specific descriptions of
successful attainment of learning goals developed by teachers on the basis of
criteria in the achievement chart, and discussed and agreed upon in
collaboration with students, that are used to determine to what degree a
learning goal has been achieved. Criteria describe what success “looks like”,
and allow the teacher and student to gather information about the quality of
student learning.
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Success criteria is a specific narrative
of how students can be successful. This criteria describes what success looks
like and allows both the teacher and student to gather information about the
worth of student learning.
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Assessment Strategies
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Assessment Strategies:
Assessment for
learning: Assessment for learning is a high-yield instructional strategy that
takes place while the student is still learning and serves to promote
learning.
Assessment of
learning: The information gathered may be used to communicate the student’s
achievement to parents, other teachers, students themselves, and others. It
occurs at or near the end of a cycle of learning.
Assessment as
learning: Assessment as learning requires students to have a clear
understanding of the learning goals and the success criteria. Assessment as
learning focuses on the role of the student as the critical connector between
assessment and learning.
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As a teacher, we need to provide multiple
ways to assess students. By this I mean teachers need to provide
opportunities for students to have a collaborative assessment, group work,
tests observations, portfolios and rubrics.
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Assessment Tools
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Elementary Progress Report Cards
Elementary Provincial Report Cards
Anecdotal Notes
Rubrics
Reading Scales
Check Bricks
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Assessment tools are used to evaluate
student on their progress and end results of their understanding of different
subjects, theories, concepts and skills.
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Differentiated Instruction
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Differentiated Instruction: An approach
to instruction designed to maximize growth by considering the needs of each
student at his or her current stage of development and offering that student
learning experience that responds to his or her individual needs.
Differentiated instruction recognizes that equity of opportunity is not
achieved through equal treatment and takes into account factors such as the
student’s readiness, interest, and learning preferences.
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Differentiated instruction is an
effective teaching strategy that involved proving different student with
different avenues to learning. For example, students who needs modification/accommodations
to the curriculum will have different problems then the rest of the class
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